Finland

Avant-garde

Artists

• Alvar Aalto. [1]

Magazines

• Ultra: Tidskrift för ny konst och litteratur, 8 issues, 128 pages, 1922. Edited by Lauri Haarla, Haggar Olsson and Raoul af Hällström.
• Quosego: Tidskrift för ny generation, 4 issues, 209 pages, 1928-29. Edited by Cid Erik Tallqvist.

Literature

• Benedikt Hjartarson, Andrea Kollnitz, Per Stounbjerg, Tania Ørum (eds.), A Cultural History of the Avant-Garde in the Nordic Countries 1925-1950, Leiden: Brill, and Boston: Rodopi, 2019, 968 pp. [2]

New media art, Media culture

Cities

Helsinki, Oulu.

Initiatives and groups

http://m-cult.net/?lang=en&page=actors

Articles

• Ritva Mitchell, Gate - keeping and Constraints on Gender Equality in Classical Music and Media Arts, "Part 4: Gender Balance in Media Arts", 2003.
• Björn Norberg, Jonatan Habib Engqvist, "The Nordic pioneers of New Media Art", Ars Hypermedia, 2009.

	Countries avant-garde, modernism, experimental art, media culture, social practice
Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Central and Eastern Europe, Chile, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kosova, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States