Monoskop:Abbreviations

Bibliographic

• [Anonym], no author specified
• annot., annotated by
• ch, chapter
• corr., corrected (edition)
• ed., edited by, edition
• f, and the following page, paragraph, year, etc. [1]
• ff, and the following pages, paragraphs, years, etc. [2]
• forew., introduction by, foreword by
• illustr., illustrated by
• intro., introduction by, foreword by
• n, note (page number of)
• n.d., no publication date
• pp, pages [3]
• repr., reprint, reprinted
• rev., revised (edition)
• trans., translated by, translation
• vol., volume

Bibliographic (wiki templates for languages)

• {{sq}} (Albanian)
• {{ar}} (Arabic)
• {{hy}} (Armenian)
• {{eu}} (Basque)
• {{be}} (Belarusian)
• {{bn}} (Bengali)
• {{bs}} (Bosnian)
• {{br-pt}} (Brazilian Portuguese)
• {{bg}} (Bulgarian)
• {{ca}} (Catalan)
• {{zh}} (Chinese)
• {{cu}} (Church Slavonic)
• {{cpe}} (Creoles and pidgins, English-based)
• {{cpf}} (Creoles and pidgins, French-based)
• {{cr}} (Croatian)
• {{cz}} (Czech)
• {{da}} (Danish)
• {{nl}} (Dutch)
• {{en}} (English)
• {{ee}} (Estonian)
• {{fi}} (Finnish)
• {{fr}} (French)
• {{gl}} (Galician)
• {{ka}} (Georgian)
• {{de}} (German)
• {{gr}} (Greek)
• {{he}} (Hebrew)
• {{hu}} (Hungarian)
• {{is}} (Icelandic)
• {{id}} (Indonesian)
• {{it}} (Italian)
• {{jp}} (Japanese)
• {{kk}} (Kazakh)
• {{ko}} (Korean)
• {{la}} (Latin)
• {{lv}} (Latvian)
• {{lt}} (Lithuanian)
• {{mk}} (Macedonian)
• {{ml}} (Malayalam)
• {{no}} (Norwegian)
• {{fa}} (Persian)
• {{pl}} (Polish)
• {{pt}} (Portuguese)
• {{ps}} (Pashto)
• {{ro}} (Romanian)
• {{rom}} (Romani)
• {{ru}} (Russian)
• {{sr}} (Serbian)
• {{sc}} (Serbo-Croatian)
• {{sd}} (Sindhi)
• {{si}} (Sinhalese)
• {{sk}} (Slovak)
• {{sl}} (Slovenian)
• {{es}} (Spanish)
• {{swa}} (Swahili)
• {{sw}} (Swedish)
• {{ta}} (Tamil)
• {{th}} (Thai)
• {{tr}} (Turkish)
• {{uk}} (Ukrainian)
• {{ur}} (Urdu)
• {{vi}} (Vietnamese)
• {{yi}} (Yiddish)

For other languages see ISO 639-1 Code list.

Digital libraries and archives

• ARG, Aaaaarg [4]
• BnF, Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris [5]
• BSB or MDZ, Digitale Bibliothek, Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [6]
• DTA, Deutsches Text Archiv, Berlin [7]
• GDZ, Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum [8]
• Goo or Google, Google Books [9]
• FES, Digitale Bibliotek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn & Berlin [10]
• HUL, The Digital Collections of Harvard College Library [11]
• IA, Internet Archive [12]
• Log, Monoskop Log [13]
• MIA, Marxists Internet Archive [14]
• MoW, Memory of the World [15]
• MPIWG, ECHO – Cultural Heritage Online, Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin [16]
• NB, Nasjonalbiblioteket Oslo [17]
• OAPEN, [18]
• OL, Open Library [19]
• PMC, Posner Memorial Collection, Carnegie Mellon University Libraries, Pittsburgh/PA [20]
• RSL, Elektronnaya biblioteka, Rossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka, Moscow [21]
• SB, Digitalisierte Sammlungen der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin [22]
• SLUB, Digitale Sammlungen, Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden [23]
• UH, Heidelberger historische Bestände, Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg [24]
• ULB, Digitale Bibliotek, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg [25]
• UOL, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries, Norman/OK [26]
• WB, Wikibooks [27]
• WDB, Wolfenbüttel Digital Library, Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel [28]
• WS, Wikisource [29]
• more (at Magazines section)